Use environment-specific configuration files in your app.
For the default config providers, you’ll need to create a directory structure somewhere in your project to hold your configuration files.
Recommended structure:
config/
config.php
another_config.php
/local/
config.php
/test/
config.php
/prod/
config.php
Default configs go in the root config
directory. There must also sub-directories for each environment (local/test/prod) if you want to override the default setting when running in different environments.
# Get an instance of the ArrayProvider
$provider = new \werx\Config\Provider\ArrayProvider('/path/to/config/directory');
# Create a Config\Container Instance from this provider.
$config = new \werx\Config\Container($provider);
# Load config/config.php
$config->load('config');
# Get an item.
$item = $config->get('foo');
Create a .php file in your config directory that returns an array of config values.
<?php
return [
'foo' => 'Foo',
'bar' => 'Bar'
];
Get an instance of the ArrayProvider
class, passing the path to your config directory to the constructor.
$provider = new \werx\Config\Provider\ArrayProvider('/path/to/config/directory');
Create a .json file in your config directory that returns an array of config values.
{
"foo" : "Foo",
"bar" : "Bar"
}
Get an instance of the JsonProvider
class, passing the path to your config directory to the constructor.
$provider = new \werx\Config\Provider\JsonProvider('/path/to/config/directory');
You can extend werx\config to create your own providers by implementing \werx\config\Providers\ProviderInterface
In this example, you would be loading the array from config.php
in your config directory.
$config = new \werx\Config\Container($provider);
$config->load('config');
$item = $config->get('foo');
print $item;
// Foo
If a configuration item doesn’t exist, $config->get()
will return null. You can override the default return value by passing the new default as the 2nd parameter.
$item = $config->get('doesnotexist', false);
var_dump($item);
// false;
If you have more than one configuration group to load, you can call load()
multiple times, or you can pass an array of config groups.
$config->load(['config', 'database', 'email']);
By default, if a configuration property name is found in multiple config files, the config value will be replaced each time that property name is found in a config file. If you prefer, you can tell the loader to index the config container with the name of the config group to prevent name collisions. This is accomplished by passing true
as the second parameter to load()
.
$config->load(['config', 'email'], true);
Then to retrieve your indexed property name, call the “magic” method named the same as the config file you loaded.
// Get the value for the 'host' property from the 'email' configuration group.
$item = $config->email('host', 'smtp.mailgun.org');
As with the
get()
method, the second parameter above is the default value if the config item doesn’t exist.
Or you can return all of the items in the ‘email’ config group as an array by not passing any parameters.
$items = $config->email();
In this example, you would be loading the array from config.php
and test/config.php
. Keys from test/config.php
will replace keys with the same name from config.php
.
$config->setEnvironment('test');
$config->load('config');
This package is installable and autoloadable via Composer as werx/config. If you aren’t familiar with the Composer Dependency Manager for PHP, you should read this first.
$ composer require werx/config --prefer-dist